
Wildlife
Brown Hyena
The brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea, formerly Parahyaena brunnea), also called strandwolf, is a species of hyena found in Namibia, Botswana, western and southern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique and South Africa.
Species insights
Recorded year-round
Recorded in every month, so no month is the wrong month to look. We would rather say that than invent a best time.
Curve from 536 national iNaturalist observations, not from one property. Single-month spikes are discarded as upload artefacts, and below 50 records we show no curve at all.
Limpopo and beyond
Provinces where Brown Hyena is most recorded. Tap one to find places to stay.
536 records, iNaturalist
Parks where hosts record the Brown Hyena
Stays that give back
Across South Africa
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Brown Hyena recorded here
Sandstone amphitheatres and cool mountain air
See places that give backPlanning a trip
When and where to find the Brown Hyena
Hosts have recorded the Brown Hyena at stays in or beside Kruger National Park, uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park and Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.
When to go, park by park
| Park | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruger | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here |
| uKhahlamba-Drakensberg | Here | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing |
Darker months are each park's own best season, when thinner bush or scarce water makes viewing easier. A sighting is never guaranteed.
Best hours of the day
- After dark and around dawn. The Brown Hyena is mostly active at night, so a night drive gives the best chance.
- Daytime, resting. Usually out of sight in cover, a burrow or water.
Where to base yourself
- LimpopoBig FiveSelf-driveGuided drivesStays in Limpopo
- Northern CapeSelf-driveStays in Northern Cape
- Eastern CapeBig FiveSelf-driveGuided drivesMalaria-freeStays in Eastern Cape
- KwaZulu-NatalStays in KwaZulu-Natal
Ways to look
Drive yourself
Your own vehicle and pace, on the park's roads.
Where hosts record it
Guided drives from a lodge
A guide who knows where to look, with off-road and night drives in the private reserves.
Where hosts record it
IUCN Red List
Near Threatened
Species
Parahyaena brunnea
Records
536
iNaturalist observations
Every booking on Spekboom supports conservation.
Questions travellers ask
A record means a host has seen the Brown Hyena on the property or nearby. It is never a guarantee of a sighting.
Which parks and reserves are best for the Brown Hyena in South Africa?
Hosts on Spekboom have recorded the Brown Hyena at stays in or beside Kruger National Park, uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Anysberg Nature Reserve, Addo Elephant National Park and Kwandwe Private Game Reserve and other reserves. A record means a host has seen it on the property or nearby, which makes these the places to base yourself; it is never a guarantee of a sighting on any given day.
Where can you see the Brown Hyena in South Africa?
The Brown Hyena is most recorded in Limpopo (29% of records), North West (24% of records), Northern Cape (20% of records), based on 536 iNaturalist observations. 108 places to stay on Spekboom in South Africa have recorded the Brown Hyena on site or nearby.
When is the best time to see the Brown Hyena?
The Brown Hyena is recorded throughout the year, so no month is the wrong month to look for it. For the parks where hosts record it most, these are the best seasons they give. Kruger National Park: Apr-Sep; uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park: year-round, dry season May-Sep; Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: Aug-Oct, flowers, Mar-May; Anysberg Nature Reserve: Autumn and spring, Mar-May, Sep-Nov. In the dry months animals concentrate at water and the grass is short.
What is the conservation status of the Brown Hyena?
The Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea) is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
What is the Brown Hyena?
The brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea, formerly Parahyaena brunnea), also called strandwolf, is a species of hyena found in Namibia, Botswana, western and southern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique and South Africa. It is currently the rarest species of hyena. The largest remaining brown hyena population is located in the southern Kalahari Desert and coastal areas in Southwest Africa.


































